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Sciatica describes the symptoms resulting from compression or irritation of the sciatic nerve. The sciatic is the largest and longest nerve in your body, branching off your spine and extending to the feet.
Plenty of conditions can cause temporary sciatica, and most of the time the problem resolves on its own. Sometimes, though, the causes of nerve irritation remain, and symptoms may recur.
As sciatica specialists, the team at Metro Anesthesia & Pain Management in West Des Moines and Des Moines, Iowa, can help you break the recurrent pain cycle. We provide a variety of modalities to ease the impact of sciatica on your life.
Today, let’s examine the risk factors, treatment options, and preventive strategies to keep the effects of sciatica out of your day-to-day routine.
You can recognize sciatica through pain that starts in the lower back and that usually radiates down one leg. You may also experience numbness or tingling mixed with sharp, electric shock-like pain associated with certain movements. You may also notice muscle weakness.
The risk factors for sciatica are the same for recurrent sciatica. Recurring symptoms may be either a flare-up of an existing condition or a result of new problems.
The most common risk factors include:
Any incidence of sciatica could result from more than one active risk factor.
In most cases, sciatica treatment starts with conservative care efforts. The most logical of these is rest and discontinuing activities that aggravate pain. Over-the-counter anti-inflammatory pain medications can help control some symptoms.
Ice packs typically work best in the first 24-48 hours of a sciatica flare-up to control pain and inflammation. After that, alternating hot and cold therapy works well.
Staying active with low-impact activities such as swimming and walking encourages blood flow and flexibility, as long as these don’t invite sciatica symptoms.
Medical interventions include physical therapy, corticosteroid injections, and other medical pain management techniques. Surgical options are rarely necessary for sciatica, but in severe or persistent cases, minimally invasive procedures can relieve what’s causing nerve pressure.
An exercise routine that supports core strength and spinal stability may be your best long-term preventive step against recurring sciatica.
Combine that with proper lifting techniques that don’t exceed your capacity, excellent sitting posture with breaks to stretch, and a commitment to workplace ergonomics, and you could set yourself up for pain-free living.
The symptoms of sciatica are shared with other conditions. Seek prompt attention anytime back pain appears to ensure accurate diagnosis and appropriate care.
Contact Metro Anesthesia & Pain Management by phone or online today to set up an appointment at our most convenient location.